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991.
利用常压室温等离子体射流诱变和紫外照射对夫西地酸生产菌株进行复合诱变,得到3株产量明显提高的突变菌株,3株菌的平均发酵效价较出发菌株提高14%;然后,采用均匀设计实验对其中发酵效价提高最多的AU-37菌株的发酵培养基碳、氮源进行了优化,得到适合该菌株的发酵培养基优化配方为:糊精1.86%、花生饼粉2.5%、蛋白胨0.3%、氯化铵0.5%、七水合硫酸镁0.3%、硫酸钾0.6%、碳酸钙1%、pH值7.2,在优化的发酵培养基中,AU-37菌株摇瓶发酵效价较出发菌株提高33.8%,为工业化生产奠定了基础。 相似文献
992.
为了科学、合理的优选化工企业总平面设计方案,结合化工企业特点,提出了运用模糊-层次分析法优选方案。在分析影响化工企业总平面设计主要因素的基础上,建立评价指标层次结构体系,通过构造模糊判断矩阵确定评价指标的权重向量,计算最终的评价结果。应用该方法对实际案例进行方案优选,评价结果与实际情况符合,可以更好地为优选化工企业总平面设计方案服务与指导。 相似文献
993.
994.
基于企业对模具设计与制造人才的需求,结合高职院校模具专业学生的特点及就业分析,模拟实际工作过程,改革课程建设,完成了《冲压模具设计》课程“教学做”一体化教学设计方案。实践表明,教学效果得到显著改善,提高了学生的基本职业素养和岗位基本技能。 相似文献
995.
Target Hopping as a Useful Tool for the Identification of Novel EphA2 Protein–Protein Antagonists 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Daniele Pala Dr. Simonetta Russo Dr. Riccardo Castelli Dr. Iftiin Hassan‐Mohamed Dr. Carmine Giorgio Dr. Alessio Lodola 《ChemMedChem》2014,9(1):67-72
Lithocholic acid (LCA), a physiological ligand for the nuclear receptor FXR and the G‐protein‐coupled receptor TGR5, has been recently described as an antagonist of the EphA2 receptor, a key member of the ephrin signalling system involved in tumour growth. Given the ability of LCA to recognize FXR, TGR5, and EphA2 receptors, we hypothesized that the structural requirements for a small molecule to bind each of these receptors might be similar. We therefore selected a set of commercially available FXR or TGR5 ligands and tested them for their ability to inhibit EphA2 by targeting the EphA2‐ephrin‐A1 interface. Among the selected compounds, the stilbene carboxylic acid GW4064 was identified as an effective antagonist of EphA2, being able to block EphA2 activation in prostate carcinoma cells, in the micromolar range. This finding proposes the “target hopping” approach as a new effective strategy to discover new protein–protein interaction inhibitors. 相似文献
996.
Structure‐Guided Design of Thiazolidine Derivatives as Mycobacterium tuberculosis Pantothenate Synthetase Inhibitors 下载免费PDF全文
Parthiban Brindha Devi Ganesh Samala Jonnalagadda Padma Sridevi Shalini Saxena Mallika Alvala Elena G. Salina Prof. Dharmarajan Sriram Prof. Perumal Yogeeswari 《ChemMedChem》2014,9(11):2538-2547
The pantothenate biosynthetic pathway is essential for the persistent growth and virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and one of the enzymes in the pathway, pantothenate synthetase (PS, EC: 6.3.2.1), encoded by the panC gene, has become an appropriate target for new therapeutics to treat tuberculosis. Herein, we report nanomolar thiazolidine inhibitors of Mtb PS developed by a rational inhibitor design approach. The thiazolidine compounds were discovered by using energy‐based pharmacophore modelling and subsequent in vitro screening, which resulted in compounds with a half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of (1.12±0.12) μM . These compounds were subsequently optimised by a combination of modelling and synthetic chemistry. Hit expansion of the lead by chemical synthesis led to an improved inhibitor with an IC50 value of 350 nM and an Mtb minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 1.55 μM . Some of these compounds also showed good activity against dormant Mtb cells. 相似文献
997.
Structural and Biochemical Studies of Actin in Complex with Synthetic Macrolide Tail Analogues 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Jose H. Pereira Dr. Chutima Petchprayoon Dr. Alexander C. Hoepker Dr. Nigel W. Moriarty Dr. Sarah J. Fink Dr. Giuseppe Cecere Prof. Ian Paterson Prof. Paul D. Adams Prof. Gerard Marriott 《ChemMedChem》2014,9(10):2286-2293
The actin filament‐binding and filament‐severing activities of the aplyronine, kabiramide, and reidispongiolide families of marine macrolides are located within the hydrophobic tail region of the molecule. Two synthetic tail analogues of aplyronine C (SF‐01 and GC‐04) are shown to bind to G‐actin with dissociation constants of (285±33) and (132±13) nM , respectively. The crystal structures of actin complexes with GC‐04, SF‐01, and kabiramide C reveal a conserved mode of tail binding within the cleft that forms between subdomains (SD) 1 and 3. Our studies support the view that filament severing is brought about by specific binding of the tail region to the SD1/SD3 cleft on the upper protomer, which displaces loop‐D from the lower protomer on the same half‐filament. With previous studies showing that the GC‐04 analogue can sever actin filaments, it is argued that the shorter complex lifetime of tail analogues with F‐actin would make them more effective at severing filaments compared with plasma gelsolin. Structure‐based analyses are used to suggest more reactive or targetable forms of GC‐04 and SF‐01, which may serve to boost the capacity of the serum actin scavenging system, to generate antibody conjugates against tumor cell antigens, and to decrease sputum viscosity in children with cystic fibrosis. 相似文献
998.
Development of Diaminoquinazoline Histone Lysine Methyltransferase Inhibitors as Potent Blood‐Stage Antimalarial Compounds 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Sandeep Sundriyal Dr. Nicholas A. Malmquist Dr. Joachim Caron Scott Blundell Dr. Feng Liu Xin Chen Nitipol Srimongkolpithak Prof. Jian Jin Prof. Susan A. Charman Prof. Artur Scherf Dr. Matthew J. Fuchter 《ChemMedChem》2014,9(10):2360-2373
Modulating epigenetic mechanisms in malarial parasites is an emerging avenue for the discovery of novel antimalarial drugs. Previously we demonstrated the potent in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of (1‐benzyl‐4‐piperidyl)[6,7‐dimethoxy‐2‐(4‐methyl‐1,4‐diazepin‐1‐yl)‐4‐quinazolinyl]amine (BIX01294; 1 ), a known human G9a inhibitor, together with its dose‐dependent effects on histone methylation in the malarial parasite. This work describes our initial medicinal chemistry efforts to optimise the diaminoquinazoline chemotype for antimalarial activity. A variety of analogues were designed by substituting the 2 and 4 positions of the quinazoline core, and these molecules were tested against Plasmodium falciparum (3D7 strain). Several analogues with IC50 values as low as 18.5 nM and with low mammalian cell toxicity (HepG2) were identified. Certain pharmacophoric features required for antimalarial activity were found to be analogous to the previously published SAR of these analogues for G9a inhibition, thereby suggesting potential similarities between the malarial and human HKMT targets of this chemotype. Physiochemical, in vitro activity, and in vitro metabolism studies were also performed for a select set of potent analogues to evaluate their potential as antimalarial leads. 相似文献
999.
A New SiF–Dipropargyl Glycerol Scaffold as a Versatile Prosthetic Group to Design Dimeric Radioligands: Synthesis of the [18F]BMPPSiF Tracer to Image Serotonin Receptors 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Puja Panwar Hazari Dr. Jurgen Schulz Delphine Vimont Nidhi Chadha Prof. Michele Allard Dr. Magali Szlosek‐Pinaud Prof. Eric Fouquet Dr. Anil Kumar Mishra 《ChemMedChem》2014,9(2):337-349
A novel SiX–dipropargyl glycerol scaffold (X: H, F, or 18F) was developed as a versatile prosthetic group that provides technical advantages for the preparation of dimeric radioligands based on silicon fluoride acceptor pre‐ or post‐labeling with fluorine‐18. Rapid conjugation with the prosthetic group takes place in microwave‐assisted click conjugation under mild conditions. Thus, a bivalent homodimeric SiX–dipropargyl glycerol derivatized radioligand, [18F]BMPPSiF, with enhanced affinity was developed by using click conjugation. High uptake of the radioligand was demonstrated in 5‐HT1A receptor‐rich regions in the brain with positron emission tomography. Molecular docking studies (rigid protein–flexible ligand) of BMPPSiF and known antagonists (WAY‐100635, MPPF, and MefWAY) with monomeric, dimeric, and multimeric 5‐HT1A receptor models were performed, with the highest G score obtained for docked BMPPSiF: ?6.766 as compared with all three antagonists on the monomeric model. Multimeric induced‐fit docking was also performed to visualize the comparable mode of binding under in vivo conditions, and a notably improved G score of ?8.455 was observed for BMPPSiF. These data directly correlate the high binding potential of BMPPSiF with the bivalent binding mode obtained in the biological studies. The present study warrants wide application of the SiX–dipropargyl glycerol prosthetic group in the development of ligands for imaging with enhanced affinity markers for specific targeting based on peptides, nucleosides, and lipids. 相似文献
1000.
Zhiqiang Zhang Congcong Ma Lian He Shijin Zhu Xiaodong Hao Wanyi Xie Wei Zhang Yuxin Zhang 《Nanoscale research letters》2014,9(1):601
In this work, an ultrafast and facile method is developed to synthesize Au(I)-dodecanethiolate nanotubes (Au(I)NTs) with the assistance of glycyl-glycyl-glycine (G-G-G). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images reveal that the as-prepared Au(I)NTs can be obtained in a 2-h reaction instead of a previous 24-h reaction and are uniform with a hollow structure and smooth surface by virtue of the G-G-G peptide tubular template. According to structural analysis, a possible preparative mechanism is proposed that the G-G-G peptide could help to curl into tube-like morphology in alkaline situation spontaneously to accelerate the formation of Au(I)NTs. Meanwhile, PVDF-stabilized Au(I)NT-modified glassy carbon electrodes present their promising potential for Hg2+ detection. 相似文献